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2004
 

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Chairman of TMI Alert looks to the future while looking back at the past.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Chairman of local nuclear watchdog group juggles a full slate of responsibilities along with a possible look at a political future.


By DEBRA MASSIC

Reporting

Spring 2004

HARRISBURG, Pa. – Everyday, central Pennsylvania residents can see the billowing clouds of steam that rise from the Three Mile Island nuclear reactors. For many, they are a symbol of a past accident and of possible future calamities. For one native resident, it is a reminder of 25 years of professional and private devotion to economic and environmental stability in the area.

As the 25th anniversary of the accident at TMI approaches, Eric Epstein is preparing events to remind citizens and local officials about the importance of nuclear power. Epstein is the chairman and spokesperson of TMI Alert, a non-profit nuclear watchdog organization.  

His home office is filled with posters of nuclear power plants and shelves of books about Nazis, Germans and the Holocaust. This only exposes a small part of Epstein’s assiduous lifestyle. A lifestyle that enables him to educate, inform, persuade, battle, and help to protect other people. He sits in his office wearing jeans and sipping a Heineken, looking rather relaxed for a man with so much going on at one time. As soon as he starts sharing “the verbal diarrhea he was blessed with”, the toughness that he says he adapted from his grandfather and the fairness it takes to be a politician, soon become evident. 

“TMI ended America ’s love affair with the atom,” Epstein said.  “Most people embraced nuclear power as a future source of energy, but now very few people are comfortable with TMI being here, especially since the accident and Sept. 11.” 

For twenty-five years, Epstein has put his heart into legal battles against the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the PA Public Utility Commission. He’s not a lawyer, but has a bachelor’s degree in political science as well as a master’s degree in humanities. It wasn’t his original plan in life to fight for the environment, but he made a commitment to stay in the area and help after the TMI accident. His devotion has cost him some career opportunities, and can be difficult for some people to understand.

“More young people are more interested in Brazil than a nuclear power plant in their own back yards,” he said. 

TMI Alert was started two years before the accident at TMI. Around 500 volunteers in the organization monitor three nuclear power plants along the Susquehanna River . They check daily events at the plants and radioactive emissions as well as working on community development in Pennsylvania and elsewhere.

Among the lawsuits Epstein has tackled was one against TMI’s plant operator, GPU Energy Corp.  They agreed to settle out of court and he was given $1 million to install a state-of-the-art monitoring system.  It also included the purchase of 100 hand-held monitors and the hiring of Dickinson College physicists as well as a statistician. 

“It was David versus Goliath,” Vice-Chairman of TMI Alert Bill Cologie said. “But Eric was given the money and put in charge. It was a remarkable achievement.  Previously you had to rely on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to monitor the plants. He raised everyone’s comfort level.”

Outside of his role at TMI Alert, Epstein is also president, vice president and a board member of the Sustainable Energy Fund.  The fund provides financing for projects that promote renewable energy, advanced clean energy technologies, and energy efficiency.  He is also coordinator of the EFMR Monitoring Network, a non-profit, non-partisan group that monitors TMI Unit 1 and the Peach Bottom Atomic Power Stations 2 and 3.

Epstein is also a board member of the Greater Middletown Economic Development Corporation. The corporation has been trying to get Exelon and Pennsylvania Power and Light to pay what they say is a fair share of real estate taxes.

He is also a board member of the Alternative Fuels Council and President and Director of the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund. What’s left of his busy life is spent actively involved in the United Jewish Committee as president of the historic B’Nai Jacob Synagogue, and as co-author of the Dictionary of the Holocaust: Biography, Geography, and Terminology and The Holocaust Chronicle.

“He’s an insatiable worker with a great knowledge base,” said Arthur Morris, of Utility Solutions Inc. and the Sustainable Energy Fund.  “He gets into an issue and doesn’t let go. We’ve bumped heads on occasion because he takes on some pretty tough issues that are not corporately-supported.  Over time though, people become respective of his work.”

Epstein is now running for senate as a democrat. He will be facing a tough crowd though. Besides running against incumbent Jeffery Piccola, Republican candidates outnumber Epstein seven-to-one and he also has electric companies unenthusiastic about his campaign. His platform focuses on fusing economic interests with environmental issues.

“It won’t be us versus them; jobs versus a clean environment,” Epstein said.  “This can be a reality with [Governor] Rendell’s budget. Businesses should shoulder most of the costs by paying penalties for polluting.”

Epstein has a daughter Gabriela, 10, and when he finds free time, they like to relax, read and play video games together. He currently lives in Harrisburg with his brother Bernie, 24, a family therapist. Living with someone engulfed in their work sometimes makes communication difficult according to Bernie, but the brothers are still able to support each other.

“He wakes up at 5 a.m. and stops working around 11 at night,” Bernie said. “He can easily become engrossed in his work, but he is always willing to lend an ear.”

This relationship is making it easy for Bernie to help with Epstein’s campaign. Knowing his idiosyncrasies, Bernie acts as his editor and general advisor. Together they evaluate all scenarios.

“He’s as prepared as anyone can be,” Bernie said. “He is not a career politician, but he can adapt to any political setting. He’s holy committed to working in the public’s interest.”

All stories in this magazine are the intellectual property of the individual authors.

You may email comments about this story to: dlm352@psu.edu